According to our latest records (as of February 2022), there are more than 5.25M companies registered in Germany. Almost half of these companies operate in the service sector. More than half of all companies are registered in the states of North Rhine-Westphalia, Bavaria, and Baden-Württemberg, while Berlin leads the chart among cities.
Mostly proprietorships and especially in services
Almost half of companies have a legal form of a proprietorship (49.46%), followed by corporations (32.2%), and NGOs (9.35%). The rest are entities with an unknown legal form, such as government institutions or joint ventures (10%).
Germany: Distribution of companies by legal form
Legal form
Share
Proprietorship
49.46%
Corporation
32.2%
Non Profit Organization
9.35%
Partnership Of Unknown Type
5%
Unknown Type
1.78%
Cooperative
1.69%
Local Government Body
0.37%
Foreign Company
0.15%
Joint Venture
0.01%
The most represented industries among corporations are services (38.1%), then finance, insurance, and real estate (22.1%), and construction (8.8%). Among proprietorships, most companies operate in services (48.9%), then retail (21.5%), and construction (10.6%).
Germany: Industries with the highest number of entities registered as corporations and proprietorships
Industries
Services 38.1% 48.9% Finance, Insurance, and Real Estate 22.1% 5.0% Construction 8.8% 10.6% Wholesale Trade 8.5% 2.7% Manufacturing 8.2% 3.0% Retail Trade 7.4% 21.5% Transportation, Communications, Electric, Gas, and Sanitary Services 5.3% 3.2% Agriculture, Forestry, and Fishing 1.3% 4.8% Mining 0.1% 0.0% Public Sector 0.1% 0.1% Unknown industry 0.1% 0.2%
The most represented SIC Codes among corporations are management services (174,393), followed by real estate agents (164,819), and holding companies (149,200). Most proprietorships operate as eating places (145,677), health practitioner's offices (126,127), and business services (105,831).
SIC Codes with the highest number of companies registered as corporations and proprietorships
Corporations
Management services 174,393 Real estate agent/manager 164,819 Holding company 149,200 Engineering services 53,056 Computer related services 45,711 Business services 45,170 Business consulting services 38,367 Custom computer programming 28,948 Eating place 27,280 Electric services 26,645
Proprietorships
Eating place 145,677 Health practitioner's office 126,127 Business services 105,831 Medical doctor's office 103,623 Beauty shop 98,745 Insurance agent/broker 63,737 Services-misc 63,294 Engineering services 55,068 Legal services office 54,867 Carpentry contractor 48,536
75.62% of all companies registered in Germany operate in services (51.21%), retail (13.75%), and finance, insurance, and real estate (10.66%). Although only 4.32% of companies operate in manufacturing, the industry accounts for a significant portion of sales generated by all companies (27.51% of total sales). Finance, insurance, and real estate is second, with a share of 22.29%, followed by services with a share of 16.52%.
Germany: Distribution of companies by industry
Industry
Share
Services
51.21%
Retail Trade
13.75%
Finance, Insurance, and Real Estate
10.66%
Construction
8.47%
Manufacturing
4.32%
Wholesale Trade
4.26%
Transportation, Communications, Electric, Gas, and Sanitary Services
3.5%
Agriculture, Forestry, and Fishing
3.09%
Public Sector
0.54%
Unknown industry
0.15%
Mining
0.05%
In terms of specific economic activities (SIC Codes), most companies operate as real estate agents (222,673; 4% of all companies). Civic, social, or fraternal associations account for 3.65%, and management services for 3.56%. A total of 31.43% of all companies registered in Germany operate in the top 10 SIC Codes.
Germany: Distribution of companies by SIC Codes
SIC code
Number of companies
Share
Real estate agent/manager
222,673
4.24%
Civic/social association
191,813
3.65%
Management services
187,085
3.56%
Eating place
181,052
3.45%
Business services
172,433
3.28%
Holding company
159,502
3.04%
Membership organization
152,456
2.9%
Health practitioners office
136,400
2.6%
Medical doctors office
132,530
2.52%
Engineering services
115,070
2.19%
Beauty shop
105,776
2.01%
Services-misc
81,680
1.56%
Insurance agent/broker
78,412
1.49%
Legal services office
72,116
1.37%
Business consulting services
70,925
1.35%
Computer related services
68,864
1.31%
Sports club/manager/promoter
65,508
1.25%
Carpentry contractor
64,145
1.22%
Elementary/secondary school
57,930
1.1%
Plumbing/heating/air conditioning contractor
57,252
1.09%
More than 1 million companies are based in the state of Nord-Westfalen. Berlin tops the city ranking.
Almost 20% of companies are registered in the state of North Rhine-Westphalia. The state of Bavaria is home to 966,000 companies (18.41%), while 675,000 companies are registered in Baden-Württemberg (12.86%). More than 68% of all German companies are distributed across just five states.
Germany: Distribution of companies by states
State / Province
Number of companies
Share
Nordrhein-Westfalen
1,033,748
19.68%
Bayern
966,738
18.41%
Baden-Württemberg
675,197
12.86%
Niedersachsen
472,859
9%
Hessen
431,568
8.22%
Berlin
260,535
4.96%
Rheinland-Pfalz
256,799
4.89%
Sachsen
224,384
4.27%
Schleswig-Holstein
192,251
3.66%
Hamburg
160,227
3.05%
Brandenburg
153,175
2.92%
Thüringen
120,587
2.3%
Sachsen-Anhalt
116,839
2.22%
Mecklenburg-Vorpommern
89,750
1.71%
Saarland
54,734
1.04%
Bremen
41,788
0.8%
Unknown
491
0.01%
Former Soviet Bloc states Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania, Saxony, Saxony-Anhalt, Thuringia, and Brandenburg rank lowest in total number of registered companies. These states also rank lower in total sales generated (5.6%) as well as employment (only 9.3% of all employees in Germany).
Germany: States’ sales and number of employees (from highest to lowest)
State / Province
Sales (mil. EUR)
Share
Number of employees
Share
Nordrhein-Westfalen
€ 2,902,241
24.8%
€ 12,627,520
22.8%
Bayern
€ 2,093,307
17.9%
€ 9,867,189
17.8%
Baden-Württemberg
€ 1,969,949
16.9%
€ 7,802,808
14.1%
Niedersachsen
€ 1,000,729
8.6%
€ 5,285,465
9.6%
Hessen
€ 1,144,869
9.8%
€ 5,245,109
9.5%
Berlin
€ 429,118
3.7%
€ 2,691,818
4.9%
Rheinland-Pfalz
€ 396,409
3.4%
€ 2,147,035
3.9%
Sachsen
€ 220,580
1.9%
€ 1,718,179
3.1%
Schleswig-Holstein
€ 237,822
2%
€ 1,487,520
2.7%
Hamburg
€ 669,183
5.7%
€ 1,986,185
3.6%
Brandenburg
€ 136,366
1.2%
€ 1,015,477
1.8%
Thüringen
€ 105,689
0.9%
€ 878,278
1.6%
Sachsen-Anhalt
€ 118,194
1%
€ 878,375
1.6%
Mecklenburg-Vorpommern
€ 72,835
0.6%
€ 650,193
1.2%
Saarland
€ 87,231
0.7%
€ 523,769
0.9%
Bremen
€ 99,682
0.9%
€ 484,879
0.9%
Unknown
€ 560
0.01%
€ 5,446
0.01%
Total
€ 11,684,764
€ 55,295,245
In terms of the number of companies in individual cities, Berlin is a leader with 4.94% of all entities. Hamburg is second (3.05%), while Munich is third (2.54%). More than 17% of all German companies are registered in the top ten cities.
Germany: TOP 10 cities with the highest number of companies registered
City
Number of companies
Share
Berlin
259,377
4.94%
Hamburg
160,216
3.05%
München
133,561
2.54%
Köln
71,148
1.35%
Frankfurt am Main
64,477
1.23%
Düsseldorf
57,627
1.1%
Stuttgart
44,229
0.84%
Bremen
36,008
0.69%
Hannover
35,478
0.68%
Nürnberg
33,933
0.65%
Other
4,355,608
82.94%
Out of the top fifteen largest companies in terms of sales, four are automakers and three are manufacturing companies. According to our latest records (as of February 2022), at the top of the list is Volkswagen with EUR 222B a year. Annual sales generated by all of the 5.25M+ German companies are EUR 11.6T. The top 15 companies account for 11.28%.
Germany: TOP 15 companies in terms of sales
Companies
Sales
Share
VOLKSWAGEN AG
€ 222,884,000,000
1.91%
Daimler AG
€ 154,309,345,000
1.32%
Schwarz Beteiligungs-KG
€ 114,302,000,000
0.98%
Deutsche Telekom AG
€ 100,999,000,000
0.86%
Bayerische Motoren Werke AG
€ 98,990,000,000
0.85%
Robert Bosch Gesellschaft mit beschränkter Haftung
€ 77,721,000,000
0.67%
Uniper Global Commodities SE
€ 77,077,700,000
0.66%
Deutsche Post AG
€ 66,806,000,000
0.57%
E.ON SE
€ 60,944,000,000
0.52%
INA-Holding Schaeffler GmbH & Co. KG
€ 59,981,000,000
0.51%
BASF SE
€ 59,149,000,000
0.51%
Siemens AG
€ 57,139,000,000
0.49%
Lidl Stiftung & Co. KG
€ 56,867,000,000
0.49%
AUDI AG
€ 55,680,000,000
0.48%
REWE-ZENTRALFINANZ eG
€ 55,374,300,000
0.47%
Top 15 largest companies
€ 1,318,223,345,000
11.28%
Total
€ 11,684,763,594,753
100%
The list of Germany’s top 15 employers includes 7 manufacturing companies, the German Railways (Deutsche Bahn AG), a telecommunication company, and chains of grocery stores. Germany’s largest employer is Volkswagen with 665,000 employees.
Germany: TOP 15 employers
Companies
Number of employees
VOLKSWAGEN AG
665,445
1.2%
INA-Holding Schaeffler GmbH & Co. KG
320,432
0.58%
Deutsche Post AG
319,998
0.58%
Fresenius Management SE
305,706
0.55%
Fresenius SE & Co. KGaA
305,000
0.55%
Siemens AG
299,000
0.54%
Daimler AG
293,143
0.53%
Deutsche Bahn AG
249,251
0.45%
Continental AG
235,480
0.43%
Deutsche Telekom AG
223,539
0.4%
Robert Bosch Gesellschaft mit beschränkter Haftung
218,377
0.39%
Lidl Stiftung & Co. KG
193,683
0.35%
Bundesland Niedersachsen
186,000
0.34%
ZF Friedrichshafen AG
155,502
0.28%
thyssenkrupp AG
149,889
0.27%
Top 15 largest companies
4,120,445
7.45%
All employees
55,295,246
100%
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