Based on our latest records (as of April 2022), more than 10.5M companies are registered in France. More than half of all companies operate in the services sector (36.26%) and finance, insurance, and real estate (28.4%). Paris is at the top of the list among cities with 7.5% of all companies registered there, followed by Marseille (1.5%), and Lyon (1%).
The ratio of proprietorships and corporations is balanced
Out of all companies registered in France, 43.1% are registered as proprietorships and 42.4% as corporations.
France: Distribution of companies by legal form
Legal form
Share
Proprietorship
43.12%
Corporation
42.44%
Non Profit Organization
9.72%
Cooperative
2.04%
Partnership Of Unknown Type
1.38%
Local Government Body
0.85%
Unknown Type
0.3%
Government Body
0.07%
Joint Venture
0.06%
Almost half of corporations operate in finance, insurance, and real estate (49.3%), and 18.6% operate in services. Services are the most represented industry among proprietorships (41.4%).
France: Distribution of corporations and proprietorships by industry
Industries
Finance, Insurance, and Real Estate
2,220,686
517,074
Services
838,873
1,892,947
Retail Trade
496,937
659,062
Construction
308,866
363,887
Agriculture, Forestry, and Fishing
202,962
538,761
Wholesale Trade
143,862
108,788
Manufacturing
127,991
165,502
Transportation, Communications, Electric, Gas, and Sanitary Services
123,825
313,398
Unknown industry
30,449
6,963
Mining
1,354
707
Public Sector
165
52
The most common SIC Code among corporations is real property lessor followed by holding companies. In the case of proprietorships, real property lessor is at the top of the list followed by health practitioners' offices.
France: Distribution of corporations and proprietorships by SIC Code
Corporations
Real property lessor
1,806,592
Holding company
175,208
Eating place
150,745
Management consulting services
126,575
Business services
124,235
Real estate agent/manager
85,651
Ret new/used automobiles
69,246
Legal services office
68,830
Trade contractor
67,475
Custom computer programming
64,769
Proprietorships
Real property lessor
419,143
Health practitioner's office
317,269
U.S. Postal Service
206,504
Direct retail sales
191,124
Commercial art/graphic design
150,434
Business services
143,666
School/educational services
132,177
Management consulting services
125,947
Misc personal services
111,102
Medical doctor's office
110,755
36.3% of companies registered in France operate in services. Second is the finance, insurance, and real estate sector (28.4%), followed by retail (11.1%). According to our latest records (as of April 2022), services generate more than EUR 975B in sales per year - that represents 19.2% of all sales generated by French businesses. Manufacturing companies, while accounting for only 2.8% of all companies registered in France, generate more than 17% of all sales.
France: Distribution of companies by industry
Industry
Number of Companies
Services
3,840,927
Finance, Insurance, and Real Estate
3,011,466
Retail Trade
1,179,841
Agriculture, Forestry, and Fishing
780,574
Construction
686,852
Transportation, Communications, Electric, Gas, and Sanitary Services
448,228
Manufacturing
300,713
Wholesale Trade
255,747
Public Sector
48,405
Mining
2,134
France: Distribution of sales by industry
Industry
Sales
Services
€ 975.3B
Wholesale Trade
€ 863.6B
Manufacturing
€ 862B
Finance, Insurance, and Real Estate
€ 690B
Retail Trade
€ 656.9B
Transportation, Communications, Electric, Gas, and Sanitary Services
€ 451.4B
Construction
€ 263.4B
Public Sector
€ 199B
Agriculture, Forestry, and Fishing
€ 98.37B
Mining
€ 12.4B
More than a fifth of all companies in France operate under the real property lessors SIC Code (21.9%). This unusually large share can be explained by the fact that by French law, anyone who rents out furnished property has to register and formally operate as a business. In France, more than 35% of the property is rented. Out of the 2.3M entities under this SIC Code, 1.98M entities generate less than EUR 100,000 a year.
The second most represented SIC Code is a membership organisation with a share of 4.8%. Entertainment and recreation services are third with a share of 3.8%. 47.7% of all companies in France operate under the top ten SIC Codes.
France: Distribution of companies by SIC Code
SIC Code
Number of Companies
Share
Real property lessor
2,317,931
21.9%
Membership organization
507,672
4.8%
Amusement/recreation services
403,197
3.8%
Health practitioner's office
330,539
3.1%
Real estate agent/manager
313,036
3%
Business services
283,742
2.7%
Management consulting services
256,033
2.4%
Eating place
238,381
2.3%
U.S. Postal Service
207,581
2%
Direct retail sales
195,829
1.9%
School/educational services
187,607
1.8%
Holding company
179,615
1.7%
Commercial art/graphic design
159,936
1.5%
Trade contractor
151,581
1.4%
Beauty shop
149,500
1.4%
Cash grains farm
149,254
1.4%
Legal services office
146,496
1.4%
Ret misc merchandise
139,872
1.3%
Ret new/used automobiles
134,458
1.3%
Misc personal services
130,089
1.2%
Paris has the highest number of registered companies
789,000 companies are registered in the Paris department, representing 7.45% of all companies in France. Bouches-du-Rhône is second with a share of 3.63%. Rhône is third with a share of 3.03%. Hauts-De-Seine is a clear leader in terms of sales. According to our latest records (as of April 2022), companies registered there generate more than EUR 721B per year (14.21% share). Paris-based companies are second with sales of more than EUR 690B (13.61%), but employ almost twice as many people (2.7M) compared to Hauts-De-Seine (1.5M).
France: Sales and number of employees in individual departments
Department
Sales
Share
Number of Employees
Share
PARIS
€ 690,232,775,944
13.61%
€ 2,798,375
10.72%
BOUCHES DU RHONE
€ 139,618,839,056
2.75%
€ 870,659
3.34%
RHONE
€ 173,545,530,155
3.42%
€ 925,030
3.54%
NORD
€ 186,543,568,451
3.68%
€ 851,329
3.26%
GIRONDE
€ 94,673,249,348
1.87%
€ 647,241
2.48%
HAUTS DE SEINE
€ 721,006,440,969
14.21%
€ 1,520,187
5.82%
ALPES MARITIMES
€ 59,832,021,296
1.18%
€ 504,684
1.93%
HERAULT
€ 61,744,041,705
1.22%
€ 471,601
1.81%
SEINE SAINT DENIS
€ 164,181,006,180
3.24%
€ 713,622
2.73%
VAR
€ 45,744,700,662
0.9%
€ 400,055
1.53%
HAUTE GARONNE
€ 126,197,354,170
2.49%
€ 550,559
2.11%
VAL DE MARNE
€ 139,429,689,854
2.75%
€ 506,681
1.94%
LOIRE ATLANTIQUE
€ 88,075,609,917
1.74%
€ 507,177
1.94%
YVELINES
€ 204,924,632,280
4.04%
€ 547,024
2.1%
ISERE
€ 68,670,503,616
1.35%
€ 441,973
1.69%
Top 15
€ 2,964,419,963,603
58.4%
€ 4,418,509
41.71%
Total
€ 5,072,532,078,293
€ 10,592,852
The city of Paris is home to 788,000 companies (7.4%). The second city with the most registered entities is Marseille with more than 163,000 companies (1.5%) followed by Lyon with 110,000 companies (1%).
France: TOP 10 cities with the highest number of companies registered
City
Number of Companies
Share
PARIS
788,766
7.45%
MARSEILLE
163,254
1.54%
LYON
110,822
1.05%
TOULOUSE
91,990
0.87%
NICE
89,943
0.85%
BORDEAUX
70,694
0.67%
MONTPELLIER
64,827
0.61%
NANTES
56,661
0.53%
STRASBOURG
51,273
0.48%
LILLE
48,497
0.46%
Other
8,894,562
85.49%
Manufacturing companies are some of the largest companies in France. According to our latest records (as of April 2022), PSA AUTOMOBILES SAÂ is the dominant carmaker with annual sales of EUR 50.1B (the company merged with Fiat Chrysler Automobiles on 16/01/2021 to form Stellantis). The French electricity producer and distributor ELECTRICITE DE FRANCEÂ is second with sales of more than EUR 44B. The aircraft manufacturer AIRBUSÂ is third with annual sales of more than EUR 39B.
France: TOP 15 companies in terms of sales
Company
Sales
Share
PSA AUTOMOBILES SA
€ 50,192,306,000
0.99%
ELECTRICITE DE FRANCE
€ 44,315,000,000
0.87%
AIRBUS
€ 39,036,834,000
0.77%
RENAULT SAS
€ 37,715,000,000
0.74%
ORANGE
€ 22,604,931,633
0.45%
CSF
€ 22,019,809,170
0.43%
CONTANGO TRADING SA
€ 20,114,270,580
0.4%
ENGIE
€ 19,272,000,000
0.38%
RENAULT
€ 18,026,160,663
0.36%
CMA CGM
€ 17,972,700,000
0.35%
SOCIETE CIVILE DES MOUSQUETAIRES
€ 17,761,141,455
0.35%
TOTALENERGIES MARKETING FRANCE
€ 16,942,209,000
0.33%
ITM ALIMENTAIRE INTERNATIONAL
€ 16,676,966,419
0.33%
LA FRANCAISE DES JEUX
€ 15,940,400,000
0.31%
ENEDIS
€ 14,494,000,000
0.29%
Top 15 largest companies
€ 373,083,728,920
7.35%
Total
€ 5,072,532,078,293
100%
The consulting company CAPGEMINIÂ is the largest employer in France with more than 212,000 employees. RENAULT, a major car manufacturer, is second with more than 117,000 employees. SOCIETE CIVILE DES MOUSQUETAIRESÂ is third with more than 112,000 employees.
France: TOP 15 employers
Company
Number of Employees
Share
CAPGEMINI
212,000
0.81%
RENAULT
117,405
0.45%
SOCIETE CIVILE DES MOUSQUETAIRES
112,002
0.43%
ADECCO FRANCE
95,288
0.37%
SNCF VOYAGEURS
66,766
0.26%
ORANGE
64,411
0.25%
ELECTRICITE DE FRANCE
62,462
0.24%
CENTRE COMMUNAL D'ACTION SOCIALE
37,496
0.14%
ONET SERVICES
35,801
0.14%
SYNERGIE
32,682
0.13%
SCE DEPARTEMENTAL INCENDIE ET SECOURS
28,270
0.11%
CRIT
24,448
0.09%
B.A.G.
22,310
0.09%
RENT YOUR CAR
21,456
0.08%
CAPGEMINI TECHNOLOGY SERVICES
20,038
0.08%
Top 15 largest companies
952,835
3.65%
All employees
26,100,201
100%
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